Month: October 2026

PNS 163 certification is mandatory for Royal Cord in the Philippines, but it only sets minimum requirements. Conductor stranding, ampacity derating, and jacket performance determine actual service life. This article covers the selection factors that matter. PNS 163 Is a Threshold, Not a Guarantee 1. What PNS 163 Covers Royal Cord must be PNS 163 […]

PVC insulated copper cable is widely used in commercial and industrial power distribution. Selection depends not only on gauge and price but also on insulation formulation, UL 83 testing, ampacity correction, and jacket performance. This article covers construction, certification, ampacity correction, and verification. Material Construction 1. Conductor The conductor is annealed copper per ASTM B3 […]

In industrial and commercial power distribution projects, the run from the main cable tray to the equipment often presents a choice: conduit, or a cable rated for exposed installation. The cost of conduit is not just the raceway itself. It includes elbows, fittings, pulling labor, and construction time. When the distance is short and the […]

Solar panel wiring is often treated as a simple extension of general electrical work. In practice, the DC side of a photovoltaic system operates under conditions that demand a dedicated conductor: continuous UV exposure, wide temperature swings, moisture, and elevated DC voltages. Selecting the wrong cable for exposed array wiring can lead to accelerated insulation […]